Celtic Languages and Literature

The First Two Years

The First Year

• Eight half-courses. Should include at least three 200-level half-courses, two of which must be in early Irish or early Welsh language (unless satisfied elsewhere). The ability to read Latin and either French or German. The ability to read these languages is to be demonstrated as follows:
For Latin, successful completion (B- grade or better) of Harvard Latin Aab; for French, successful completion (B- grade or better) of Harvard French Ax; for German, successful completion (B- grade or better) of Harvard German S. An equivalent qualification acquired at Harvard or elsewhere (and approved by the director of graduate studies or Celtic department chair) or a departmental examination may also demonstrate competence in any of the languages noted above.
Note: Any coursework offered in satisfaction of this requirement must normally be taken in addition to the eight half-course requirement. The demonstration of ability to read Latin and either French or German may be postponed until the second year, but students are strongly encouraged to fulfill at least one of these requirements in the first year.
• Two half-courses in one of the modern Celtic languages, normally either Modern Irish or Modern Welsh in accordance with the student’s principal research interest (unless satisfied elsewhere). The study of a modern Celtic language may be postponed to the second year when the student’s choice of language is not offered during the first year, or when the student plans to take an approved course in a modern Celtic language during the summer after the first year.
• A grade of Incomplete, whether in Celtic department courses or in courses in other departments, must be converted into a letter grade before the end of the next registration period, or it will become permanent unless the student has successfully petitioned the GSAS Dean’s office for an extension of time.
• Students must make up incomplete grades in required courses before taking the general examination.

The Second Year

• Students would normally be expected to take eight half-courses, two of which must be 200-level courses in early Irish or early Welsh, whichever has not been satisfied in the first year or elsewhere. This requirement is exclusive of the Latin, French, and German requirement as noted above.
• The remaining language requirement, namely the ability to read French or German, is to be demonstrated. Any language requirement deferred from the first year must also be met.

Master of Arts (AM)

• Ordinarily, students are not admitted to the department to pursue a terminal AM degree.
• For students matriculated in the Celtic department and working toward the PhD, and students matriculated in other departments of GSAS, the minimum requirements for the AM in Celtic are:
• A minimum of six half-courses in the department, three of which must be introductory, intermediate, and advanced courses in early Irish or early Welsh (or their equivalents) and at least one additional half-course in another Celtic language.
• Two additional half-courses related to the field of Celtic studies and approved by the department’s director of graduate studies.
• The ability to read Latin, to be demonstrated by successful completion (B- grade or better) of Harvard Latin Aab (or its equivalent elsewhere) or departmental examination.
• The ability to read French and/or German, to be demonstrated by successful completion (B- grade or better) of Harvard French Ax and/or German S (or equivalent elsewhere) or departmental examination.

Teaching

• Students will normally be eligible for teaching fellowships during their third and fourth years. Students holding the master’s degree may be eligible in their second year.
• Students teaching in department Core courses must participate in the TF orientation program at the beginning of the term in which they will teach, as well as attend course lectures and weekly TF meetings with the course head.
• Students who are fluent in speaking, reading, and writing one of the modern Celtic languages may be eligible to teach introductory and intermediate courses in that language.

General Examination

• The general examination is a two-hour oral examination in the general field of Celtic studies as outlined by the basic department reading list and augmented by the student’s special interests within Celtic or an allied field.
• It is conducted by the student’s committee, normally comprising at least two members of the Celtic department and one additional faculty member.
• It is expected that the examination will be taken in the third year of PhD residency, ordinarily in the fall. In exceptional circumstances, it may be taken in the spring of the third year.
• In cases of unsatisfactory performance, the student may normally take the examination a second time. A student who does not pass on the second attempt must withdraw from the program. A student who has not passed the general examination by the end of the fourth year must withdraw.

Dissertation

• As soon as possible after passing the general examination, and not later than the end of the term following successful completion of the examination, the candidate must identify a dissertation director and submit a prospectus of the proposed dissertation.
• The candidate, in consultation with the dissertation director, will then invite at least two other faculty members to serve as additional readers and to offer guidance as the dissertation progresses. This procedure must have the approval of the chair of the Celtic department.
• Two copies of the dissertation must be in the hands of the chair by August 15 for a degree in November, by December 1 for a degree in March, and by April 1 for a degree in June.
• The final manuscript of the dissertation must conform to the requirements described in the booklet The Form of the PhD Dissertation, available from the Office of the Registrar or on the Web.
• Students are encouraged to complete the PhD before the end of the sixth year.

Dissertation Presentation

• Completion of the dissertation will be marked by an oral presentation of the results of the research to an invited audience of faculty and students.

Ad Hoc Degrees

• The Celtic department encourages students having a strong background in a subject closely related to the field of Celtic studies (e.g., classics, linguistics, history, English, comparative literature) to petition GSAS for an Ad Hoc PhD in Celtic and the related field. Interested parties should consult the Celtic department’s director of graduate studies and review the GSAS Ad Hoc Program requirements described earlier in this handbook.